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CELEBRATING THE GIFTS OF AUTUMN
By: Amanda Dew Manning
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ome people prefer spring, others summer. Not many choose
winter. To me, autumn is best. I was born in an early
"r" month when birthday cakes are dressed
up in black cats, witches and pumpkins, and bobbing
for apples is a favorite past time. It is difficult
to be unhappy in autumn. The sound of rustling leaves,
the palette of splendid colors and the tapestry of flavors
are gifts that lift the spirit.
Childhood's autumns were filled with the rhythm of
the harvest. It was a time of hard work and a time of
joy on our farm. We celebrated the gathering of crops
and the laying by of fields. Friends and family joined
us at the harvest table to eat perfectly baked country
ham, sweet potato soufflé, venison roasts, acorn
squash and persimmon pudding - all from local sources.
It was the beginning of long evenings by a crackling
fire and early morning hunts in pursuit of the elusive
white-tailed deer. When one of these agile creatures
is startled it turns in flight, showing the hunter its
feathery snow-white tail reaching for the sky.
The white-tailed deer was an early inhabitant of South
Carolina. It was a valuable asset to Native Americans
and early settlers alike, providing both food and skins.
Skins were used for clothing and trade. Hundreds of
thousands were shipped to England. Given the extensive
harvesting of the animals and the lack of good deer
habitat, over time, they became nearly extinct. The
deer population generally remained low until wildlife
departments began restoration programs in the early
1950s. Today, given the restoration efforts and the
rather prolific reproductive habits of deer, they are
plentiful. Some people, whose yards have been stripped
of all vegetation by them, might say they are too plentiful.
Deer hunting is part of our Southern culture, a "right
of passage", handed down from one generation to
the next. For the early settlers it was about survival;
today, it is something more. Hunting traditions vary
from region to region and family-to-family but the fundamental
goals are the same - the thrill of the hunt and bringing
home the bounty. Parents who are ardent followers of
the tradition teach their children to hunt at an early
age. It is often a family affair and includes women.
Everyone learns gun safety and respect for the animal.
Native Americans paused to honor the quarry and give
thanks for the animal sharing its life so they might
have a winter food supply. German hunting tradition
honors the noble stag, which gave its life, by placing
a twig in its mouth. Similar traditions are still followed
on today's hunts.
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Two decades ago, deer were most often hunted on foot
or horseback using dogs. These hunting expeditions were
called "deer drives". Dogs and men drove deer
out of hiding places into sight and range of the hunters.
Most hunters today prefer other methods - the most popular
being either stalking or taking from a stand. Many sportsmen
believe these methods yield more palatable venison.
Hunters are counted on to bring home their bounty. Experienced
hunters know that one of the most important aspects
of the hunt is how the meat is handled after the kill.
Good cooks and seasoned hunters tell us an important
factor in how the meat tastes is how it was handled
after being harvested. The meat should be field dressed
as soon as possible. The longer the delay, the more
likely spoilage or tainting of flavor occurs. Get your
venison from a reliable source. Wild game cannot be
sold commercially so you must rely on a hunter to provide
this delicacy.
People sometimes complain about venison's "gamey"
taste. Some cooks go to great lengths to hide its wild
taste; often overcooking the meat and masking its flavor
with all kinds of seasonings, marinades or stuffing.
When asked what venison tastes like, I usually reply,
"It tastes like venison". It most certainly
does not taste like chicken. The unique flavor is part
of the enjoyment of eating wild game. The flavor of
the meat generally reflects what the animal has been
eating in the wild. Wild game meat is leaner and its
texture coarser than farm raised meat. It is a good
idea to add some fat in the cooking process. Olive or
vegetable oil can be brushed over the meat or strips
of bacon can be wrapped around, or draped over the meat.
Because the meat is low in fat, it provides a healthy
alternative to higher fat commercially available meats.
Favorite ingredients that enhance, not mask, the flavor
of wild game include salt, pepper, fat (pork, beef,
or vegetable oil), onion, celery, wine and Worcestershire
sauce. Experienced cooks recommend cooking at low temperatures
in an oven or over a grill.
Serving an autumn meal that includes a bounty of venison
harvested by a friend or family member can be a special
treat. A good venison roast is one of my favorite main
dishes for an autumn dinner. And though summer seems
like the peak of nature's bountiful moments, local fall
gardens yield remarkable vegetables to add to the harvest
table. This season's favorite vegetables that go nicely
with venison include: sweet potatoes, acorn or butternut
squash, turnips, rutabagas and collards. For dessert,
pull out all the stops and make a fresh pecan pie. Your
family and friends can again give thanks for the wonderful
gifts of autumn. And, God bless the hunters and the
cooks.
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| RECIPES |
| VENISON LOIN ROAST
A very simple recipe for cooking a roast. Simplicity often
yields the best result - a
juicy, tasty medium-rare roast - NOT overcooked. Make sure
your meat thermometer reaches 165 degrees.
4 pounds venison loin roast
5 slices good quality bacon
Salt
Pepper
Salt and pepper the meat on all sides. Rub in well. Place
the bacon slices over the meat. Place in a roasting pan and
put into a preheated oven at 325 degrees. Bake twenty minutes
per pound. This will yield a juicy, tasty medium-rare roast.
Serves 6-8
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MARINATED VENISON ROAST
For those who want to enhance the flavor of the meat, this
recipe yields a dark, rich, flavorful and tender roast. This
recipe comes from John Eagerton's Southern Food, At Home on
the Road in History.
3-4
pound venison shoulder roast
1 rib of celery
1 large onion
1 large carrot
2 cloves of garlic
2 crushed bay leaves
1 teaspoon of peppercorns
1 teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon thyme
½ teaspoon basil
Juice of 1 lemon
1 Tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
½ cup vegetable oil
1 quart dry red wine
In a large bowl, chop celery, onion, carrot and garlic. Add
remaining ingredients and mix well. Add roast to the marinade,
cover tightly and refrigerate overnight (turning once). Remove
roast and bring to room temperature, saving the marinade.
Heat ¼ cup of vegetable oil in a frying pan and brown
roast on all sides. Transfer to a roaster, sprinkle with salt
and pepper, pour 1 cup of marinade and add 1 additional freshly
sliced onion around the base fresh. Cover tightly and roast
in a preheated 300-degree oven for 2 to 3 hours, or until
tender, basting occasionally.
Serves 4-6 people.
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ROASTED AUTUMN VEGETABLES
Roasting brings out the wonderful flavors of these vegetables.
Create your own tapestry of flavors by roasting your favorite
autumn vegetables from the local farmer's market.
Peel 3 pounds of assorted vegetables, such as pumpkin, butternut
squash, shallots, onions, parsnips, beets, carrots, or rutabaga.
Roughly cut into pieces of approximately equal size. Arrange
vegetables in baking pan and brush with 3 tablespoons extra
virgin olive oil. Scatter chopped, fresh herbs, such as thyme
or sage, on top. Season with salt and freshly ground black
pepper. Roast at 400 degrees until vegetables are tender when
pierced with a knife. Stir once during cooking.
Serves 8-12
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Farm
to Table Enhances Quality of Life
By: Amanda Dew Manning
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arm to table is a smart choice for people who care about
quality of life. Buying locally grown foods, straight
from the farm, makes perfect sense. They are fresher,
tastier and more nutritious than food that has traveled
hundreds, or even thousands of miles, to get to the
local supermarket. A recent study indicates that the
average distance food travels from farm to table is
1,500 miles. As food travels over those miles, it changes
hands in transport, packaging, and marketing as many
as six times. In the hours and days after harvest, produce
undergoes rapid change. Moisture evaporates, natural
sugars turn to starch, nutrients are depleted and flavors
fade. Food harvested on local farms is picked and usually
sold within a day or two, a practice that protects its
flavor and nutritional value.
Like a wildfire burning out of control, an epidemic
of obesity is sweeping across America. It is ravaging
the health of Americans and taking a major toll on the
health of the U.S. economy. The Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention recently reported that in the
year 2000 poor eating habits, physical inactivity and
obesity caused 400,000 deaths. That number is just slightly
less than the 435,000 deaths caused by tobacco use.
A decade ago, deaths from tobacco use far out paced
those related to diet. The gap is quickly closing. Obesity-attributable
medical expenditures reached $75 billion in 2003. U.S.
taxpayers finance about half of these costs through
Medicare and Medicaid.
| Sixty
four percent of adults in the U.S. are overweight
or obese. Even more alarming is the prevalence of
obesity in children. Thirteen percent of children
between the ages of 6 and 11 and 14 percent of those
aged 12 to 19 are overweight. |
The younger a person begins to carry excess weight,
the greater the potential impact on their future quality
of life and the greater their risk of becoming an overweight
or obese adult. Obesity is a major contributor to poor
health, increasing the risk of a number of chronic medical
conditions including heart disease, diabetes, arthritis,
asthma, and certain cancers. Poor food choices and lack
of physical activity are major factors contributing
to the epidemic. The old adage that "you are what
you eat" is more applicable today than ever.
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Decades of nutrition education have not stemmed the
tide of obesity. Through no fault of their own, nutrition
educators could not compete with the forces of an agricultural
system that yields a plentiful and cheap food supply,
the compelling advertisements promulgated by food manufacturers
and the pervasive availability of processed foods high
in fat, sugar and calories. Nor were they able to stop
the evolution of a society that is willing to sacrifice
quality for convenience.
Given the failure of so many efforts to get people
to change their eating behaviors, perhaps the answer
lies in a much simpler solution after all - getting
back to basics. Choosing to eat locally grown foods
that are fresh, wholesome and tasty, and preparing them
in ways that create easy, delicious meals, just might
be the key to turning the tide of obesity. After years
of having their palates "dumbed down" by highly
processed foods, Americans are due for a break. It is
time for a "renaissance of taste" based on
fresh, wholesome foods that go straight from the farm
to the table.
Most people can remember eating a food that truly delighted
their taste buds - a juicy, tree ripened peach or a
beefy, vine ripened tomato, or an ear of corn picked
at its peak of sweetness. Pleasurable food memories
are often associated with a sense of place - the cantaloupe
from a roadside stand in New Jersey, strawberries and
early peas from a farmer's market on Long Island, the
"you-pick" tomatoes from a sea island farm
in South Carolina. Reconnecting with these locally grown
foods is a way to bring people back to the pleasures
of the table and to restore health. Fresh food - simply
prepared and enjoyed with the rhythm of the season.
America's children deserve access to more nutritious
foods. Their quality of life now, and in the future,
depends on it. While providing access to food is critical,
teaching children about food is equally important. Providing
education about food and agriculture broadens their
perspective, makes them better thinkers, stimulates
their minds to appreciate the delicacy of environmental
balance and makes them capable of informed participation
in the future political decisions affecting agriculture,
the environment and the community.
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